The primary cause conflict between Israel and Palestine
The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a complex and long-standing issue rooted in historical, political, religious, and territorial factors. The primary cause of the conflict is the dispute over land and borders. 1. Historical Background: Late 1800s and Early 1900s: The Zionist movement, seeking a homeland for Jews, gained momentum in Europe, particularly in response to anti-Semitism. In 1917, the Balfour Declaration expressed British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Post-World War I: The League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine. Jewish and Arab communities clashed over conflicting national aspirations. 1947-1948: The United Nations proposed a partition plan, dividing Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city. The plan was accepted by Jews but rejected by Arabs, leading to violence and eventually the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Result: Israel declared independence in 1948, leading to displacement and refugee